
Application Case - Mountain
1. Develop non-arable land resources
Mountains are mostly unused barren mountains, slopes or low-yield forests. Photovoltaic development does not need to occupy high-quality farmland or urban land, which is in line with the national land intensive policy. For example, the Chuxiong mountain photovoltaic project in Yunnan uses barren slopes above 2,000 meters above sea level, with an installed capacity of 500MW and an annual power generation of more than 700 million kWh.
2. Three-dimensional space reuse Through the "photovoltaic + agriculture/forestry" model, shade-tolerant crops (such as Chinese medicinal materials, fungi) are planted under the photovoltaic panels or animal husbandry is developed to achieve "one land, two uses". For example, the mountain photovoltaic project in Datong, Shanxi, which is located in the coal mining subsidence area, simultaneously plants astragalus, increasing income by more than 3,000 yuan per mu. Natural advantages to improve power generation efficiency
3. High altitude and low temperature environment efficiency
Mountains are usually at a high altitude, with thin air and strong ultraviolet radiation. The amount of solar radiation received by photovoltaic modules is 5%~10% higher than that of plains. At the same time, the low temperature environment can reduce the operating temperature of the module (the efficiency increases by 0.4%~0.5% for every 1℃ reduction) and extend the service life.
4. Optimize the slope and orientation. The natural slope of the mountain (15°~35°) can reduce the cost of adjusting the bracket installation angle, and the south-facing slope can better match the solar incidence angle and increase the power generation. For example, the Weining Mountain Power Station in Guizhou has an average annual utilization of 1,300 hours through slope adaptation, which is higher than the surrounding plain power stations.
5. Reduce shadow shading. The undulating mountain terrain can naturally reduce the shadow shading of buildings, vegetation, etc. on photovoltaic panels and optimize the array layout.
6. Reduce the overall cost. The mountain rent cost is low (usually 1/3~1/2 of the plain), and there is no need for large-scale land leveling. Advantages of nearby consumption: Mountainous areas provide power to nearby villages and towns, reducing transmission losses (such as the Shannan photovoltaic poverty alleviation project in Tibet, which reduces electricity prices by 30% for remote villages).